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Of course, Saturn is also the name of a planet. The customary greeting was, "Lo, Saturnalia!" Personally, I think our Yuletide celebrations have more to do with the Norse celebration involving Odin with a little bit of Saturnalia thrown in. The role of master and slave were temporarily reversed and rules of etiquette were loosened. People would also make and give small presents. They had the usual sacrifices to Saturn, which were performed at his temple. Saturnalia was celebrated a number of ways. Attempts at shortening the celebrations were met with revolts. It was originally celebrated on December 17th, but it's popularity grew until it became a week long festival. The holiday was instituted in 217 BC as a way to boost moral after the Roman's crushing military defeat in the battle against the Carthaginians. Saturnalia did not begin as a celebration for the Winter Solstice. Saturnalia is often listed as the Pagan source of Christmas celebrations. And the cycle of domestic violence continues. Saturn was either castrated or chopped up into pieces with his own sickle, and cast off into the Underworld. He pucked out Jupiter's siblings Veritas, Ceres, Juno, Pluto, and Neptune, who managed to still be alive. With the help of his grandmother Terra, Jupiter made a potion that would cause his father to vomit. When Jupiter grew up, he secured the job of cup bearer to his father. This is famously depicted in Fransisco Goya's painting "Saturn Devouring One of His Sons." When the sixth child, Jupiter, was born, Ops had him spirited away and gave her husband a stone in swaddling clothes. Therefore,every time his wife Ops gave birth, he would eat the baby. But it was prophesied that one day he would loose his power when his child killed him. There is a mythical Golden Age in Roman history in which Saturn is said to have ruled.Īccording to myth, Saturn was the ruler of the Universe for untold ages.
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He either castrated him or sliced him into pieces and threw him into the Underworld. Terra was furious and asked her titan children for help in putting an end to Caelus' cruel treatment. Caelus hated them and imprisoned them under the earth. He is the son of Terra (the earth) and Caelus (the sky).Īs the story goes, Terra and Caelus also gave birth to three children with fifty heads. In Roman mythology, Saturn, sometimes known as Saturnus, was a god of the harvest, justice, and strength. He's the Titan who fathered Zeus and by extension most of the ruling generation of Olympians. In Greek mythology, Saturn is known as Cronus. Saturn (pronounced "SAH-turn") is a Latin name, but surprisingly I can't find any meaning. Because of the ancient holiday of Saturnalia, Saturn could be a great name for the season.